Robot Calibration

SERVICE 01

Robot Calibration

What It Is

Calibration of a vacuum transfer robot is the process of establishing and verifying the precise positional and parametric configuration of the robot system within its process tool environment. This includes arm geometry, station teach positions, speed and acceleration profiles, and end-effector orientation — all referenced to the specific process chamber, loadlock, or FOUP load port being served.

What It Involves

Calibration is performed using appropriate reference wafers, metrology tools, and software utilities, following OEM-defined procedures where available. Parameters addressed include reach and extension accuracy, Z-height and planarity at each station, rotational alignment, wafer placement repeatability, and sensor threshold verification.

When It Is Required

Routine calibration is required following any mechanical intervention on the robot or process tool, after end-effector replacement, following tool relocation, or as part of scheduled preventive maintenance. Calibration may also be required when out-of-spec placement events or wafer drop incidents are observed.

Alignment

SERVICE 02

Alignment

What It Is

Alignment refers to the geometric and mechanical setup of the robot system relative to its surrounding process tool infrastructure — including chamber port alignment, blade and wrist angular orientation, and end-effector-to-wafer centre calibration. Alignment is a prerequisite for accurate calibration and must be verified or re-established after any mechanical disturbance.

What It Involves

Services include assessment of blade flatness and wrist perpendicularity, wafer centre-finding calibration, chamber slit valve and port-centre alignment, and verification of Z-axis orthogonality. All alignment work is performed with reference to applicable OEM documentation and cleanroom handling standards.

When It Is Required

Alignment is required after robot removal and reinstallation, following any mechanical repair affecting the kinematic chain, after tool levelling or repositioning, or when placement errors cannot be resolved through software calibration alone.

Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

SERVICE 03

Troubleshooting & Diagnostics

What It Is

Troubleshooting is the systematic identification and isolation of the root cause of a robot system fault or performance anomaly. This encompasses mechanical failures, electromechanical faults, encoder and sensor issues, controller and firmware anomalies, and process environment-induced degradation.

What It Involves

We apply a structured diagnostic methodology: symptom characterisation, system data review (error logs, motion traces, alarm histories), physical inspection, subsystem isolation, and hypothesis testing. Common fault categories addressed include wafer placement errors, robot motion faults, atmospheric and vacuum bearing degradation, end-effector damage, servo drive faults, and sensor drift or failure.

When It Is Required

Troubleshooting is initiated in response to robot faults, alarms, or unexpected behaviour — including wafer drop events, repeatability degradation, intermittent faults, and hard failures that prevent robot operation.

Technical Consulting

SERVICE 04

Technical Consulting

What It Is

Technical consulting covers engineering advisory services that extend beyond direct field intervention — including system integration review, performance benchmarking, technical documentation assessment, specification development, and expert input on robot system procurement, maintenance program design, or failure analysis.

For OEMs

SemiRobotics Consulting can support OEM engineering and service teams with field-level expertise in deployed robot systems, bridging the gap between product engineering and in-fab operational realities.

For End Users

End-user fabs benefit from independent technical expertise that complements OEM field support — particularly for aging equipment, multi-vendor environments, or situations requiring objective technical assessment.